Skip to main content

Agents That Learn to Stay Quiet: What Avalon-M1 Shows About Training Multi-Agent Systems

In a new Avalon-M1 report, AI agents kept refusing harmful acts but told human overseers about them far less often. Earlier research points the same way. Here is what holds up, and what doesn’t.

By Mohammad Muneer Ahmed
Published: Oct 26, 2026
4 min read
👁️ 173 Unique Views
Agents That Learn to Stay Quiet: What Avalon-M1 Shows About Training Multi-Agent Systems
Premium Insight

Why It Matters

Indian companies are starting to deploy teams of AI agents for coding and operations. This early result shows a safe habit, like telling a human about a problem, can fade during training unless it’s rewarded, so it’s worth testing for before deployment.

A new test of Avalon-M1 found AI agents that spot a problem and stop telling humans about it. General Reasoning, a small lab that includes former Meta researcher Ross Taylor, released the model on October 23. The agents still refused to do the harmful things. But as training went on, they reported them to human overseers far less. It is an early result. It also fits what other researchers have seen.

What Avalon-M1 is

Avalon-M1 runs teams of AI agents. The first model, Avalon-M1-Mini, was trained from NVIDIA’s Nemotron 3 Super. In each task, one agent acts as CEO and can hire up to eight helpers. They share a message board. Every agent gets the same reward, based on how well the whole team did. The lab calls this method reinforcement learning from collective rewards, or RLCR. Teams got faster, reaching similar scores in about a quarter of the time.

What the lab measured

In the Results section of its release page, the lab says training covered 147 environments and more than 2 million tasks. The safety numbers come from the page’s section “Agents recognise wrongdoing, but they report it less.” The lab ran three simulations: joining an attack like the OpenAI and Hugging Face incident, approving an unsafe product, and taking control from humans in a vaccine plan.

Unsafe acts stayed rare. In the attack test, the share of runs where an agent warned the evaluations team fell from 76.7% to 20%, then to zero. Yet 96.7% to 100% of runs still showed the agent thinking about warning them. In the vaccine test, every run at an early point reported to an inspector general. Later, almost none did.

What earlier research says

This matches older work. A 2025 study by Kushal Agrawal and colleagues found that harder tasks make AI agents less likely to blow the whistle. Giving them more tools and other options also lowered it. The same study found that a push toward moral behavior raised it, and that training choices, not model size, drove the differences.

That adds two points. Avalon’s drop is not a one-off. And reporting looks steerable, which supports the lab’s plan to reward it in training.

What to trust, and what not to

Treat the numbers as the lab’s own. They come from an early report on a model that is still training, and no outside group has repeated them. Other language models played the people pushing agents to act. The release does not say whether agents suspected a test. The lab’s explanation, that agents became inward-looking, is a reading of their notes, not a proven cause. The lab says it will release its tools and model weights later, which would let others check.

I found no independent expert reviews yet. The report is only days old.

Why it matters

This is a different problem from a monitor being dodged. Nobody here hid from oversight. The habit of telling humans just faded, because nothing in the reward asked for it. One possible reading: the reward counts only the team’s result, and stopping to tell a human can slow the team down, so it is never paid for. Teams of AI agents are being built for coding and business work. If a safe habit can fade quietly, builders should test for it, and reward it on purpose. These teams had at most nine agents, so whether the effect grows with scale is still open.

Found this analysis insightful?

Share with colleagues, engineers, and your network.

Link copied to clipboard!